Benefits of nano fertilizer

Amino acid encapsulated nano fertilizers help plants in several key ways by combining the benefits of nanotechnology with the biological functions of amino acids. 

The nanoparticles enter plants primarily through stomatal pores in leaves (foliar application) or root uptake from soil. Their nanoscale size (typically 1-100 nm) allows them to penetrate cell walls and membranes more easily than bulk nutrients.

Cellular Transport

Once inside, the amino acid coating facilitates transport across cell membranes through amino acid transporters - proteins that naturally recognize and transport amino acids. This is more efficient than passive diffusion of unencapsulated nutrients. The encapsulation protects the nutrients from immediate chemical reactions or precipitation.

Systemic Movement

The nutrients then move through two main vascular systems:

• Xylem transport: Water and dissolved nutrients move upward from roots to shoots via transpiration pull
• Phloem transport: Nutrients can move bidirectionally through sugar-conducting vessels, allowing redistribution to growing tissues and storage organs

Controlled Release

The amino acid encapsulation provides controlled release - the coating gradually breaks down through enzymatic action or pH changes, releasing nutrients over time rather than all at once. This reduces nutrient loss and improves utilization efficiency.

Advantages of This System

The nano-encapsulation increases bioavailability, reduces environmental losses, and allows for targeted delivery. The amino acid coating acts as both a transport facilitator and a nutrient source itself, since plants can metabolize the amino acids.

This technology represents a significant advancement in precision agriculture, offering more efficient nutrient delivery compared to conventional fertilizers.

Metabolic Benefits

Amino acids themselves provide direct nutritional value as building blocks for proteins and enzymes. They also play roles in plant metabolism, stress tolerance, and growth regulation. Some amino acids like glycine and tryptophan can enhance photosynthesis and root development.

Stress Tolerance

The amino acid components can help plants better cope with environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, or temperature extremes by supporting the synthesis of stress-response proteins and osmoprotectants.

Precision Agriculture

The nano-delivery system allows for more precise application rates and timing, reducing overall fertilizer usage while maintaining or improving crop yields and quality.

This technology represents an advancement in sustainable agriculture by maximizing nutrient efficiency while minimizing environmental impact.